mmust.ac.ke

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Free website and domain report on mmust.ac.ke

Last Updated: 5th January, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for mmust.ac.ke

This is a free and comprehensive report about mmust.ac.ke. The domain mmust.ac.ke is currently hosted on a server located in Kenya with the IP address 41.204.161.132, where KES is the local currency and the local language is English. Mmust.ac.ke has the potential to be earning an estimated $3 USD per day from advertising revenue. If mmust.ac.ke was to be sold it would possibly be worth $1,968 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Mmust.ac.ke is somewhat popular with an estimated 941 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 5th January, 2022.

About mmust.ac.ke

Site Preview: mmust.ac.ke mmust.ac.ke
Title: Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology
Description:
Keywords and Tags: education, reference
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 17 years old
Domain Created: 21st January, 2007
Domain Updated: 1st May, 2022
Domain Expires: 21st January, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

1/5

Valuation

$1,968 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 839,781
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 941
Monthly Visitors: 28,641
Yearly Visitors: 343,465
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $3 USD
Monthly Revenue: $82 USD
Yearly Revenue: $979 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: mmust.ac.ke 11
Domain Name: mmust 5
Extension (TLD): acke 4
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 5.51 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 5% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 61
Performance 60
Accessibility 64
Best Practices 85
SEO 73
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: http://mmust.ac.ke
Updated: 5th January, 2022

2.53 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
72%
12%
16%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
60

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 30 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.001
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 70 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://mmust.ac.ke/
http/1.1
0
1795.5389999552
83992
83348
200
text/html
Document
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-line-icons@2.4.1/css/simple-line-icons.css
h2
1805.6370000122
1830.9259999078
3606
12958
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
http/1.1
1805.8289999608
3166.1979999626
53966
53689
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
1806.0149999801
2949.8230000027
31238
30961
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
http/1.1
1806.2509999145
3161.8310000049
53708
53431
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
http/1.1
1806.438999949
5868.4949999442
161462
161183
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
http/1.1
1806.7599999486
4178.786000004
542
268
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
http/1.1
1806.9459999679
3160.4769999394
4890
4614
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
http/1.1
1807.1609999752
2616.7409999762
1330
1055
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
http/1.1
1807.4479999486
5218.8629999291
4752
4476
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
http/1.1
1807.6579999179
5631.4099999145
69074
68796
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
http/1.1
1807.8119999263
4178.4379999153
6196
5920
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
http/1.1
1807.9069999512
4179.7800000058
903
629
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
http/1.1
1808.0670000054
1825.5349999527
1694
26705
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
http/1.1
1808.2559999311
3382.1819999721
121479
121200
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
1808.420999907
4393.0939999409
31277
31000
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
http/1.1
1808.5710000014
2249.2689999053
27785
27509
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
http/1.1
1808.6809999077
4023.2939999551
215938
215659
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
http/1.1
1808.8439999847
5435.7219999656
22742
22465
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
http/1.1
1809.0450000018
3161.0029999865
820
546
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
http/1.1
1809.2290000059
5217.3489999259
3150
2875
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1809.6249999944
4611.1429999582
96898
96606
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1809.8539999919
3160.7989999466
307
21
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1810.199999949
4181.4869999653
10347
10056
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
http/1.1
1810.5719999876
5202.5879999856
8759
8469
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
http/1.1
1810.7779999264
5202.120999922
1180
892
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
http/1.1
1810.9260000056
5629.5539999846
42933
42642
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
http/1.1
1811.103999964
5432.2379999794
40692
40401
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
http/1.1
1811.2599999877
5201.4079999644
2947
2658
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
http/1.1
1811.4409999689
5415.7239999622
20295
20004
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
http/1.1
1811.682999949
2613.9139999868
37335
37045
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
http/1.1
1811.8539999705
4177.8550000163
6029
5739
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
http/1.1
1811.9549999246
4179.1029999731
9768
9478
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
http/1.1
1812.1350000147
2730.3279999178
2237
1948
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1812.2589999111
5201.7179999966
9098
8808
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
http/1.1
5634.9879999179
6066.3909999421
47550
47272
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
http/1.1
5870.0320000062
6087.8239999292
27314
27036
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
http/1.1
5921.4049999136
6353.8410000037
22538
22260
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
http/1.1
5921.6059999308
6379.2949999915
110467
110187
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
http/1.1
5921.7149999458
6160.0519999629
58322
58044
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http/1.1
5921.8529999489
6378.3979999134
40908
40630
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http/1.1
5921.9589999411
6371.4359999867
31266
30988
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
http/1.1
5922.0789999235
6378.6889999174
47169
46891
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
http/1.1
5922.2079999745
6375.5889999447
41134
40856
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http/1.1
5922.3559999373
6574.6489999583
59041
58763
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http/1.1
5922.46599996
6572.892999975
49760
49482
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http/1.1
5922.5500000175
6374.3639999302
41069
40791
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
http/1.1
5922.6659999695
5950.4520000191
3137
2415
200
image/jpeg
Image
data
5942.7489999216
5942.8909999551
0
715
200
image/png
Image
data
5945.2049999963
5945.3239999712
0
380
200
image/svg+xml
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
http/1.1
5948.1570000062
7243.9630000154
497913
497633
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
http/1.1
5950.1450000098
6811.7319999728
108851
108571
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
http/1.1
5954.7829999356
6602.0359999966
77413
77160
200
application/octet-stream
Font
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
http/1.1
5954.9010000192
5960.1019999245
40315
39556
200
font/woff2
Font
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
http/1.1
5956.4890000038
5962.7549999859
43299
42540
200
font/woff2
Font
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
http/1.1
6021.5120000066
7100.3129999153
246168
245888
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
http/1.1
6022.6609999081
7101.3469999889
419673
419394
200
image/png
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
http/1.1
6023.3219999354
6883.7229999481
102920
102640
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
http/1.1
6023.9329999313
7571.3049999904
632002
631721
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
http/1.1
6024.551999988
8216.153999907
4148366
4148084
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
http/1.1
6025.1109999372
7133.7760000024
322305
322025
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
http/1.1
6025.793000008
7333.3209999837
292665
292384
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
http/1.1
6132.9579999438
7224.7539999662
387
65536
206
video/mp4
Media
data
6144.4619999966
6144.5769999409
0
547
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
6146.2639999809
6146.3750000112
0
552
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
6148.1399999466
6148.2469999464
0
177
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
6150.1729999436
6150.3129999619
0
515
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
6151.9599999301
6152.0480000181
0
242
200
image/svg+xml
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1833.775
6.123
1840.512
10.717
3419.015
5.003
4060.26
7.141
5905.445
5.94
5911.441
227.766
6139.232
21.139
6160.513
8.167
6177.353
44.802
6222.176
26.325
6248.666
16.527
6269.809
13.59
6300.477
6.189
6416.563
9.857
6441.854
14.954
6459.402
23.598
6639.004
6.37
6649.63
23.763
7402.453
5.562
7616.452
8.129
8264.963
10.239
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 96 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Mmust.ac.ke should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
58044
48217
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
40856
30747
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
58763
7688
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
49482
6474
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
40791
5337
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 2 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Mmust.ac.ke should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
2415
2415
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 61 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Mmust.ac.ke should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
31444
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
14748
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
12514
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27785
3482
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 6 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Mmust.ac.ke should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9768
4148
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
6029
2322
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 96 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96898
40342
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37335
30603
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42933
26870
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Mmust.ac.ke should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Mmust.ac.ke should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoid chaining critical requests — 35 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Mmust.ac.ke should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/
264.041
21.996
1.019
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
255.246
101.716
1.636
Unattributable
105.951
2.911
0.111
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
54.535
32.002
0.735
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
196.982
Script Evaluation
168.802
Rendering
162.51
Other
160.561
Parse HTML & CSS
49.96
Script Parsing & Compilation
6.398
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 61 requests • 8,497 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
61
8701321
Image
22
7350538
Stylesheet
20
816552
Script
14
288825
Font
3
161027
Document
1
83992
Media
1
387
Other
0
0
Third-party
5
92051
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
85308
0
3606
0
3137
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.0010114140070922
3.9793363103056E-5
2.202476067478E-5
1.9164696611505E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 1 long task found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
3350
114
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 2.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 727 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Mmust.ac.ke should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
197841
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161462
153353
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
116823
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
68759
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
53948
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53708
53429
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31277
30342
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
31238
30303
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27785
27637
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22742
12153
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 930 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215659
186653
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161183
137643
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121200
101460
http://mmust.ac.ke/
83348
68749
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
68796
64699
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96606
62917
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53431
49725
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53689
44786
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42642
30814
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
40401
29879
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37045
27213
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31000
23950
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
30961
23924
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27509
23290
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22465
19085
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
20004
12797
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9478
7398
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
8469
6094
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
10056
6042
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
8808
5441
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
5920
4209
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
5739
4061
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
4476
3782
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
4614
3511
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
2658
1939
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
2875
1933
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,234 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1234
Maximum DOM Depth
31
Maximum Child Elements
18

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 5.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 2.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 3,100 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Mmust.ac.ke should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-line-icons@2.4.1/css/simple-line-icons.css
3606
230
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
430
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
31238
310
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53708
470
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161462
1110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
542
110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
4890
150
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
1330
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
4752
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
550
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
6196
110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
903
70
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
1694
190
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
790
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31277
270
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27785
230
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
1030
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22742
190
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
820
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
3150
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96898
590
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
307
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
10347
110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
8759
110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
1180
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42933
270
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
40692
270
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
2947
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
20295
150
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37335
230
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
6029
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9768
110
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
2237
70
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
9098
110
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,935 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148084
1502708
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
631721
84545
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322025
64793
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292384
58003
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
245888
35420
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
58763
34743
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
49482
29027
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
40630
24580
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
40791
24454
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
58044
23712
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
30988
20991
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
102640
17003
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
46891
15461
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
110187
13183
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
47272
11891
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
22260
9730
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
40856
5662
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
108571
5526
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 4,226 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148084
2384500
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
631721
422843.8
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
419394
385254.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322025
192800.2
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292384
176974.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
245888
143109.4
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
497633
99591.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
110187
68756
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
102640
62848.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
108571
57231.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
58763
46340.4
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
58044
42021.8
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
49482
39058.65
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
40630
33197.5
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
40791
33149.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
46891
31040.7
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
47272
29489.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
30988
26617.55
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
40856
20674.3
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
27036
16439.55
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
22260
15166.7
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,800 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/
1796.533
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 8,497 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148366
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
632002
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
497913
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
419673
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322305
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292665
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
246168
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161462
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 55 resources found
Mmust.ac.ke can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
0
4148366
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
0
632002
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
0
497913
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
0
419673
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
0
322305
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
0
292665
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
0
246168
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
0
215938
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
0
161462
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
0
121479
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
0
110467
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
0
108851
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
0
102920
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
96898
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
0
77413
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
0
69074
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
0
59041
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
0
58322
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
0
53966
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
0
53708
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
0
49760
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
0
47550
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
0
47169
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
0
42933
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
0
41134
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
0
41069
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
0
40908
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
0
40692
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
0
37335
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
31277
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
0
31266
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
31238
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
0
27785
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
0
27314
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
0
22742
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
0
22538
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
0
20295
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
10347
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
0
9768
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
9098
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
0
8759
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
0
6196
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
0
6029
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
0
4890
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
0
4752
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
0
3150
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
0
2947
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
0
2237
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
0
1330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
0
1180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
0
903
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
0
820
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
0
542
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
0
387
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
307
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
647.25300006103
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
5.2009999053553
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
6.2659999821335
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
64

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Mmust.ac.ke may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[role]`s are not contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[aria-*]` attributes do not have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Tables and lists

List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
85

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that mmust.ac.ke should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
Joomla
Joomla! - Open Source Content Management
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 60 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://mmust.ac.ke/
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
Allowed
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
Allowed
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
Allowed
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
Allowed
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium
73

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for mmust.ac.ke. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 12 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 58
Performance 40
Accessibility 64
Best Practices 85
SEO 73
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: http://mmust.ac.ke/
Updated: 5th January, 2022
Simulate loading on mobile
40

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Mmust.ac.ke should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 2 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Mmust.ac.ke should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
2415
2415
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 6 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Mmust.ac.ke should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9768
4148
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
6029
2322
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Mmust.ac.ke should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Mmust.ac.ke should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoid chaining critical requests — 35 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Mmust.ac.ke should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
1397.396
506.808
6.212
http://mmust.ac.ke/
1264.304
125.76
4.256
Unattributable
606.152
9.972
0.624
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
369.42
252.588
3.372
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 61 requests • 8,497 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
61
8701364
Image
22
7350542
Stylesheet
20
816550
Script
14
288825
Font
3
161054
Document
1
83992
Media
1
401
Other
0
0
Third-party
5
92077
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
85334
0
3606
0
3137
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
6.494140625E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 10 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
12390
586
Unattributable
1156
157
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
12976
124
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
13165
70
Unattributable
1080
65
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
13100
65
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
13235
63
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
10650
61
http://mmust.ac.ke/
1313
54
http://mmust.ac.ke/
1396
54
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://mmust.ac.ke/
http/1.1
0
1444.8830001056
83992
83348
200
text/html
Document
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-line-icons@2.4.1/css/simple-line-icons.css
h2
1462.4850000255
1485.7660001144
3606
12958
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
http/1.1
1462.6260001678
2497.2220000345
53966
53689
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
1462.8850000445
2238.4260001127
31238
30961
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
http/1.1
1463.1330000702
2528.6520000082
53708
53431
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
http/1.1
1464.7610001266
2337.6170000993
161461
161183
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
http/1.1
1464.8770000786
2023.9830000792
542
268
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
http/1.1
1464.9790001567
2747.0720000565
4889
4614
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
http/1.1
1465.0650001131
2024.6840000618
1330
1055
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
http/1.1
1465.1690002065
2023.186000064
4752
4476
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
http/1.1
1465.2730000671
2543.5250001028
69074
68796
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
http/1.1
1465.3550002258
2025.499000214
6196
5920
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
http/1.1
1465.5540001113
2024.4060000405
903
629
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
http/1.1
1465.7030000817
1474.7410002165
1694
26705
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
http/1.1
1465.8280001022
2657.6810001861
121479
121200
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
http/1.1
1466.1490002181
2251.1000002269
31277
31000
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
http/1.1
1466.2630001549
2238.7630001176
27786
27509
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
http/1.1
1466.4090001024
3085.3540000971
215938
215659
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
http/1.1
1466.7690000497
1905.3730000742
22741
22465
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
http/1.1
1466.8820002116
2040.6160000712
820
546
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
http/1.1
1466.9980001636
2039.1710000113
3150
2875
200
text/css
Stylesheet
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1469.8980001267
2462.8550000489
96898
96606
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1470.1020000502
1687.7250000834
306
21
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1470.5460001715
2241.1410000641
10347
10056
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
http/1.1
1470.7200000994
2036.6090000607
8759
8469
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
http/1.1
1471.0220000707
2110.4960001539
1180
892
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
http/1.1
1471.1520001292
2533.9720000047
42933
42642
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
http/1.1
1471.284000203
2250.9180000052
40692
40401
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
http/1.1
1471.4650001843
2041.1090000998
2947
2658
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
http/1.1
1471.6990001034
2250.6020001601
20295
20004
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
http/1.1
1471.9060000498
2235.867000185
37336
37045
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
http/1.1
1472.0930000767
2037.0310000144
6029
5739
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
http/1.1
1472.279000096
2038.9200001955
9768
9478
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
http/1.1
1472.5500000641
2246.4580000378
2237
1948
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
http/1.1
1472.7480001748
2022.5960002281
9098
8808
200
application/javascript
Script
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
http/1.1
2748.368000146
3950.6370001473
47551
47272
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
http/1.1
3087.2010001913
3302.6100001298
27314
27036
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
http/1.1
3134.9260001443
3352.6730001904
22538
22260
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
http/1.1
3135.3160000872
3577.7070000768
110467
110187
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
http/1.1
3135.4870002251
3773.1590000913
58322
58044
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http/1.1
3135.9990001656
3573.0500000063
40908
40630
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http/1.1
3136.1170001328
3569.5780001115
31266
30988
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
http/1.1
3136.4810001105
3574.0290000103
47169
46891
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
http/1.1
3136.5720001049
3572.5890002213
41134
40856
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http/1.1
3136.6790002212
3775.7120002061
59041
58763
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http/1.1
3136.8310002144
3773.7889999989
49760
49482
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http/1.1
3136.9070000947
3563.6880001985
41069
40791
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
http/1.1
3136.9760001544
3155.9480000287
3137
2415
200
image/jpeg
Image
data
3183.944000164
3184.1140000615
0
715
200
image/png
Image
data
3186.6420002189
3186.7810001131
0
380
200
image/svg+xml
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
http/1.1
3192.7560002077
4886.3320001401
497914
497633
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
http/1.1
3194.9550001882
4389.3900001422
108852
108571
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
http/1.1
3200.5490001757
4048.5360000748
77414
77160
200
application/octet-stream
Font
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
http/1.1
3200.7740000263
3206.4350000583
40328
39556
200
font/woff2
Font
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
http/1.1
3205.7630000636
3210.2040001191
43312
42540
200
font/woff2
Font
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
http/1.1
3282.1660002228
4573.1490000617
246169
245888
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
http/1.1
3283.1930001266
4613.3960001171
419673
419394
200
image/png
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
http/1.1
3283.9200000744
3916.7540001217
102920
102640
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
http/1.1
3284.6490000375
4812.0760000311
632002
631721
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
http/1.1
3285.5020000134
5251.1980000418
4148366
4148084
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
http/1.1
3286.0010000877
4595.9110001568
322306
322025
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
http/1.1
3286.6900002118
4375.455000205
292664
292384
200
image/jpeg
Image
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
http/1.1
3462.1770000085
5395.2989999671
401
65536
206
video/mp4
Media
data
3479.1750002187
3479.3280002195
0
547
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
3481.3110001851
3481.4400000032
0
552
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
3483.3070000168
3483.3890001755
0
177
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
3484.8870001733
3484.9910000339
0
515
200
image/svg+xml
Image
data
3486.5630001295
3486.6520001087
0
242
200
image/svg+xml
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1493.534
6.537
1500.739
16.319
2294.039
5.122
2380.553
5.897
3128.078
6.299
3134.418
293.102
3427.547
30.639
3458.328
39.293
3500.525
6.202
3510.87
61.943
3572.839
27.001
3599.869
32.289
3641.122
10.056
3655.663
14.423
3681.247
13.452
3779.646
6.595
3823.142
6.135
3921.914
5.096
4092.795
5.083
4103.736
22.805
5440.259
5.906
6045.775
17.386
6170.153
7.061
6253.446
6.184
7665.359
15.845
7751.5
6.498
7842.78
8.1
7903.093
7.41
7915.296
11.287
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 330 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 61 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Mmust.ac.ke should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
31444
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
14748
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
12514
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27786
3482
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 96 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96898
40342
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37336
30604
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42933
26870
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,234 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1234
Maximum DOM Depth
31
Maximum Child Elements
18
Minimize main-thread work — 3.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
1071.656
Script Evaluation
951.336
Other
891.1
Rendering
646.17200000003
Parse HTML & CSS
286.008
Script Parsing & Compilation
26.96

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 11.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 11.4 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 14.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 13.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 300 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 11.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 11,370 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Mmust.ac.ke should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-line-icons@2.4.1/css/simple-line-icons.css
3606
930
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
2880
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
31238
1830
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53708
3030
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161461
6780
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
542
330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
4889
480
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
1330
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
4752
330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
3330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
6196
480
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
903
180
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
1694
630
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
4830
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31277
1680
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27786
1230
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
5430
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22741
930
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
820
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
3150
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96898
3330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
306
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
10347
480
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
8759
330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
1180
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42933
1530
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
40692
1530
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
2947
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
20295
780
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37336
1230
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
6029
330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9768
480
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
2237
180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
9098
480
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 725 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Mmust.ac.ke should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
194985
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161461
153559
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
117353
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
69074
68759
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53966
53948
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53708
53429
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31277
30271
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
31238
30232
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27786
27638
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22741
12197
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,935 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148084
1502708
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
631721
84545
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322025
64793
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292384
58003
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
245888
35420
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
58763
34743
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
49482
29027
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
40630
24580
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
40791
24454
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
58044
23712
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
30988
20991
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
102640
17003
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
46891
15461
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
110187
13183
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
47272
11891
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
22260
9730
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
40856
5662
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
108571
5526
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 4,226 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148084
2384500
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
631721
422843.8
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
419394
385254.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322025
192800.2
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292384
176974.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
245888
143109.4
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
497633
99591.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
110187
68756
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
102640
62848.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
108571
57231.35
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
58763
46340.4
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
58044
42021.8
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
49482
39058.65
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
40630
33197.5
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
40791
33149.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
46891
31040.7
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
47272
29489.15
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
30988
26617.55
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
40856
20674.3
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
27036
16439.55
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
22260
15166.7
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 930 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215659
186653
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161183
137643
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121200
101460
http://mmust.ac.ke/
83348
68748
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
68796
64699
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
96606
62917
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
53431
49725
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
53689
44786
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
42642
30814
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
40401
29879
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
37045
27213
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
31000
23950
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
30961
23924
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
27509
23290
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
22465
19085
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
20004
12797
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
9478
7398
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
8469
6094
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
10056
6042
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
8808
5441
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
5920
4209
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
5739
4061
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
4476
3782
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
4614
3511
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
2658
1939
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
2875
1933
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,450 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/
1445.871
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 8,497 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
4148366
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
632002
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
497914
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
419673
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
322306
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
292664
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
246169
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
215938
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
161461
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
121479
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 55 resources found
Mmust.ac.ke can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
0
4148366
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
0
632002
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
0
497914
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
0
419673
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
0
322306
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
0
292664
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
0
246169
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
0
215938
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
0
161461
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
0
121479
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
0
110467
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
0
108852
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
0
102920
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
96898
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
0
77414
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
0
69074
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
0
59041
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
0
58322
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
0
53966
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
0
53708
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
0
49760
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
0
47551
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
0
47169
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
0
42933
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
0
41134
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
0
41069
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
0
40908
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
0
40692
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
0
37336
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
31277
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
0
31266
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
0
31238
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
0
27786
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
0
27314
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
0
22741
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
0
22538
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
0
20295
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
10347
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
0
9768
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
9098
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
0
8759
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
0
6196
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
0
6029
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
0
4889
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
0
4752
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
0
3150
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
0
2947
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
0
2237
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
0
1330
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
0
1180
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
0
903
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
0
820
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
0
542
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
0
401
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
0
306
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
847.98699989915
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
5.6610000319779
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
4.4410000555217
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 22283 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
64

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Mmust.ac.ke may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[role]`s are not contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[aria-*]` attributes do not have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Tables and lists

List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
85

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that mmust.ac.ke should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
Joomla
Joomla! - Open Source Content Management
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 60 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://mmust.ac.ke/
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_k2/css/k2.css?v=2.10.3&b=20200429
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/animate.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagebuilder.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/sppagecontainer.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.carousel.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.theme.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/owl.transitions.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/css/slide-animate.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/css/magnific-popup.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/modules/mod_splmsupcomingevents/assets/css/splms-upcoming-events.css
Allowed
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic&subset=latin
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/bootstrap.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/font-awesome.min.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/legacy.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/template.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/presets/preset1.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/plugins/system/helix3/assets/css/pagebuilder.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/css/frontend-edit.css
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/k2/assets/js/k2.frontend.js?v=2.10.3&b=20200429&sitepath=/mmust/
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/sppagebuilder.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/owl.carousel.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//templates/shaper_educon/js/addon.slider.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//components/com_sppagebuilder/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/bootstrap.min.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/jquery.sticky.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/main.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/js/frontend-edit.js
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/system/js/core.js?20d65a220326b47ddd781952b07eaaf7
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/logo/logofinal2.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/elka.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/GENERAL/student_life.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/19/grad.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/myfolder/prof-shibairo1_1.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/22/exam._small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/09/web-cards-01_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust//images/2021/08/27/trial411.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/01/stux.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/08/21/235588129_4279955938761119_1746865993977938550_n1_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/07/26/TAMASHAX_small.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/06/22/news%20post%207_small.jpg
Allowed
http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/831442964819898369/QiKglr2Y_normal.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/05/20/14249824_1119655171457894_764911376913134890_o---copy.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/general/graduation.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/templates/shaper_educon/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
Allowed
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
Allowed
http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6FxZCJgg.woff2
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69302.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-9.png
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/image-10.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6291.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6930-1.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_6880.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/images/2021/12/18/img_69582.jpg
Allowed
http://mmust.ac.ke/mmust/media/videos/2021/06/19/200266007_474519763848721_3854834668073504497_n.mp4
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium
73

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for mmust.ac.ke. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.88% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.small, small
0.12%
11.9px
99.88%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 12 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of mmust.ac.ke. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of mmust.ac.ke on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 41.204.161.132
Continent: Africa
Country: Kenya
Kenya Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: 38
Latitude: 1
Currencies: KES
Languages: English
Swahili

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
KENET-KENET Headquaters
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness:
WOT Child Safety:
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
mmust.ac.ke. 41.204.161.132 IN 10800

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
mmust.ac.ke. ns2.kenet.or.ke. IN 21600
mmust.ac.ke. ns3.kenet.or.ke. IN 21600
mmust.ac.ke. ns1.kenet.or.ke. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 mmust.ac.ke. ASPMX3.GOOGLEMAIL.COM. IN 10800
5 mmust.ac.ke. ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM. IN 10800
5 mmust.ac.ke. ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM. IN 10800
1 mmust.ac.ke. ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM. IN 10800
10 mmust.ac.ke. ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COM. IN 10800
15 mmust.ac.ke. barua.mmust.ac.ke. IN 10800

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
mmust.ac.ke. ns1.kenet.or.ke. hostmaster.kenet.or.ke. 21600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
mmust.ac.ke. IN 10800

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 6th January, 2022
Server: Apache/2.4.6
Expires: 17th August, 2005
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.25
X-Logged-In: False
X-Content-Powered-By: K2 v2.10.3 (by JoomlaWorks)
P3P: CP="NOI ADM DEV PSAi COM NAV OUR OTRo STP IND DEM"
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: *
Last-Modified: 6th January, 2022

Whois Lookup

Created: 21st January, 2007
Changed: 1st May, 2022
Expires: 21st January, 2023
Registrar: Kenya Education Network
Status: ok
Nameservers: ns1.kenet.or.ke
ns2.kenet.or.ke
ns3.kenet.or.ke
Owner Name: Redacted | Registry Policy
Owner Street: Redacted | Registry Policy
Redacted | Registry Policy
Redacted | Registry Policy
Owner Post Code: Redacted | Registry Policy
Owner City: Redacted | Registry Policy
Owner Country: KE
Owner Phone: Redacted | Registry Policy
Owner Email: Redacted | Registry Policy
Full Whois: Domain Name: mmust.ac.ke
Registry Domain ID: 7856-Kenic
Registry WHOIS Server:: whois.kenic.or.ke
Registrar URL:
Updated Date: 2022-01-05T13:49:50.513Z
Creation Date: 2007-01-21T21:00:00.0Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-01-21T21:00:00.0Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-01-21T21:00:00.0Z
Registrar: Kenya Education Network
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: billing@kenet.or.ke
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +254.0732150500
Registrar Phone: +254.0732150500
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID: Chkb5-i0kQ8
Registrant Name: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Street: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Street: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Street: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant City: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Postal Code: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Country: KE
Registrant Phone: Redacted | Registry Policy
Registrant Email: Redacted | Registry Policy
Name Server: ns1.kenet.or.ke
Name Server: ns2.kenet.or.ke
Name Server: ns3.kenet.or.ke
DNSSEC: unsigned
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-01-05T17:16:54.597Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp


Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns1.kenet.or.ke 41.204.160.1
ns2.kenet.or.ke 41.89.1.3
ns3.kenet.or.ke 41.204.161.1
Related

Subdomains

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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$4,304 USD 2/5

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